Burns
Burns
Burns in children can be a distressing experience, ranging from minor accidents to more severe injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Common causes include scalding from hot liquids, contact with flames or hot objects, and exposure to chemicals. The severity of a burn is categorized by degrees, with first-degree burns affecting the outer layer of skin, second-degree burns affecting deeper layers and causing blistering, and third-degree burns being the most severe, damaging all layers of the skin and underlying tissues.
Burns in children can be caused by hot liquids or steam, flames from fires, contact with hot objects or surfaces, and exposure to chemicals.
Burns are classified into three categories: first-degree burns, which affect the outer layer of skin; second-degree burns, which affect the outer and underlying layer of skin and can cause blistering; and third-degree burns, which are the most severe and can damage all layers of the skin and underlying tissues.
For minor burns, it’s important to cool the burn with cool (not cold) water for about 10 to 15 minutes and apply a clean, dry dressing. Avoid using ice, butter, or ointments on the burn.
Medical attention should be sought for burns that are larger than a quarter, are on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or are from chemicals or electricity. Also seek medical attention if the burn is accompanied by difficulty breathing, signs of shock, or if the child is unresponsive.
